ImmigrationClockFacts first
Insights

What the numbers say

Plain-language takeaways computed directly from the latest available data — each one sourced and labelled reported, projected, or estimated. We state direction and magnitude, never causation.

8 insights · generated from the current data snapshot.Last refreshed Sep 15, 2026
WorkforceReported
6%FY2024

The 3 biggest sponsors account for ~6% of all U.S. H-1B approvals

Amazon, Infosys, Cognizant together filed 23,726 of 399,395 H-1B approvals in FY2024 — a small group of firms drives a large share of the program.

Why it matters

H-1B is often debated as if usage were spread evenly. In reality a handful of large employers dominate filings, so policy changes land hardest on them.

VisasReported
71%FY2024

India received 71% of all H-1B approvals in FY2024

283,397 of 399,395 approvals went to India nationals — more than 6.1× the next country (China, 46,680).

Why it matters

Because the program is so concentrated by nationality, any change to H-1B rules falls disproportionately on one country's applicants.

BorderReported
−78%FY2023 → FY2025

Border encounters fell ~78% from their FY2023 peak

Nationwide CBP encounters dropped from 3.2M in FY2023 to 691.9K in FY2025.

Why it matters

Encounters are the figure most often cited in border debates. They are now at multi-decade lows — an encounter is an event, not a person, and is not a deportation.

EnforcementReported
73KSnapshot · 2026-01-15

ICE detention stood at ~73K on 2026-01-15 — about 94% above the FY2024 daily average

A point-in-time count of people held on one specific day, compared with the FY2024 average daily population (37,684). This snapshot is 243 days old — ICE has very likely published newer figures since, so treat it as dated rather than current.

Why it matters

Detention capacity is a concrete, fundable constraint on enforcement — it tends to move before removal totals do. It is a stock, not a flow, and cannot be added to arrests or removals.

VisasProjected
−31%FY2026 pace vs FY2025

F-1 student visas are running ~31% below last year's pace

At the current pace, FY2026 would finish near 256.9K issuances vs 372K in FY2025.

Why it matters

International students are a leading indicator for universities and the future skilled-worker pipeline — they often respond to policy faster than employment visas.

WorkforceReported
11.9KWARN notices · H-1B FY2023

Microsoft: 11.9K employees in WARN notices, alongside 2,066 H-1B approvals

165 employers appear in both the state WARN feed and the USCIS H-1B employer directory. Both figures are reported records from their own agencies. This does NOT prove anyone was replaced — the datasets do not identify the immigration status of affected workers.

Why it matters

This is the comparison that fuels the loudest claims online. Seeing both reported numbers together — with the causation caveat — is more useful than either in isolation.

WorkforceReported
60.7K2026 YTD · 5 states

60.7K employees covered by WARN notices so far in 2026

550 notices filed with state agencies across 5 states (CA, NJ, TX, VA, WA). For context, the same states recorded 77,485 employees across 570 notices in all of 2025. This is not a national total — most states do not publish WARN data in a machine-readable form.

Why it matters

WARN notices are the earliest official signal of large layoffs. They are filed with state agencies before the layoffs happen, which makes them a leading indicator of labor stress — separate from visa policy.

WorkforceReported
4.1%August 2026

U.S. unemployment is 4.1% — the labor-market backdrop for the debate

National seasonally-adjusted unemployment (August 2026), fetched live from the BLS Public Data API when this site was last built.

Why it matters

Arguments about immigration and jobs depend heavily on the underlying labor market. This is the one figure here that is genuinely near-live.

Data signals

Observations computed from reported figures and exact counts of ImmigrationClock’s own archive — nothing projected, estimated or modeled. Each has a page with the method, the source and the caveats.

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Methodology & sources
Insights are derived automatically from the same public datasets shown across the site (USCIS, CBP, ICE, the State Department, and BLS). A figure marked Reported is published by the source agency; Projected extrapolates a full-year pace from year-to-date data; Estimated is apportioned from reported totals. Side-by-side comparisons (for example layoffs and H-1B sponsorship) do not assert that one caused the other. Read the full methodology →