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Country profile

India

South Asia · U.S. visa issuance trends and, where public, enforcement data by nationality.

H-1B visas
283,397
FY24
F-1 student visas
143,800
Latest complete FY
Border encounters
27,700
Removals
16,000
Personal relevance

What this means for you

India H-1B applicants

  • India accounted for 283,397 of 399,395 U.S. H-1B approvals in FY2024 — about 71%. Reported
  • Because the program is so concentrated by nationality, changes to the H-1B cap, fees, or rules fall disproportionately on India applicants. Reported

Students from India

  • An estimated 143,800 F-1 student visas went to India nationals in FY2025 (apportioned from the national total). Estimated

This is data context only — not legal or immigration advice. Figures are labelled reported, projected, or estimated; for individual situations consult a qualified professional.

Policy changes

What changed that may affect India

Why so few changes are listed here

This is a statement about what we can prove, not about what has happened. Most U.S. immigration rules do not name a country or visa category when they describe who they cover — they apply by status, category, or circumstance. We only attach a change to this country when the document itself names it, because the alternative is telling someone a rule affects them when it does not.

Changes that affect India without naming it are still in the archive. The full archive of 594 changes is searchable, and these are usually the faster route:

Visa issuance by fiscal year

Estimated H-1B and F-1 issuances to nationals of India

Loading chart…
View the 6 data points behind this chart

Estimated H-1B and F-1 issuances to nationals of India. 6 rows · FY21 to FY26 · H-1B visas, F-1 visas.

Estimated H-1B and F-1 issuances to nationals of India
PeriodH-1B visasF-1 visas
FY21288,844138,364
FY22313,659158,971
FY23274,118172,161
FY24283,397155,056
FY25254,025143,840
FY26283,39770,373

Border encounters by nationality

Total encounters
27,700
Single adults
16,900
Family units
8,400
Unaccompanied minors
2,400
CBP Nationwide EncountersUpdated May 31, 2026

Enforcement by nationality

Removals
16,000
Arrests
15,000
ICE / DHS statisticsUpdated May 31, 2026

India: common questions

How many H-1B visas go to India nationals?

An estimated 283,397 H-1B visas were attributed to India nationals in FY2024, apportioned from reported U.S. government totals by India's share of visa flow. Country-level splits are estimates, not official per-country counts.

How many F-1 student visas go to India?

An estimated 143,800 F-1 student visas went to India nationals in the latest complete fiscal year, apportioned from the national State Department total.

How many India nationals were removed from the U.S.?

Public data attributed about 16,000 removals and 15,000 ICE arrests to India nationals in the latest reported year. Enforcement counts describe events involving people of a nationality and are not the same individuals across datasets.

Spotted something wrong?

Every figure here should trace back to an official government source. If one does not, or a number looks wrong, tell us and we will check it and publish a correction.

Report an error

Or email hello@immigrationclock.com. We are not a law firm and cannot advise on individual cases.

Methodology & sources
Country pages mix multiple datasets that use different definitions and reporting calendars. Visa issuances (State Department) differ from petition approvals (USCIS), and enforcement counts describe events involving people of a given nationality — not the same individuals across datasets. Read the full methodology →